Cholumikizira cha Universal ndi cholumikizira cha Universal, dzina la Chingerezi ndi cholumikizira cha Universal, chomwe ndi njira yomwe imagwirira ntchito potumiza mphamvu yamagetsi yosinthasintha ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo pomwe njira ya cholumikizira cha axis iyenera kusinthidwa. Ndi gawo la "cholumikizira" cha chipangizo chotumizira cha Universal cha dongosolo loyendetsa magalimoto. Kuphatikiza kwa cholumikizira cha Universal ndi shaft yoyendetsa kumatchedwa cholumikizira cha Universal. Pagalimoto yokhala ndi front-engine rear-wheel drive, cholumikizira cha Universal chimayikidwa pakati pa shaft yotulutsa ya transmission ndi shaft yolowera ya chochepetsera chomaliza cha drive axle; pomwe galimoto yokhala ndi front-engine front-wheel drive imasiya shaft yoyendetsa, ndipo cholumikizira cha Universal chimayikidwa Pakati pa half-shafts ya front axle, yomwe imayang'anira kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa, komanso mawilo.
Kapangidwe ndi ntchito ya cholumikizira cha Universal Joint zili ngati zolumikizira pa miyendo ya munthu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ngodya pakati pa ziwalo zolumikizidwa zisinthe mkati mwa mtunda winawake. Kuti mukwaniritse mphamvu yotumizira, sinthani ndi chiwongolero ndi kusintha kwa ngodya komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kulumpha mmwamba ndi pansi pamene galimoto ikuyenda, cholumikizira choyendetsa cha galimoto yakutsogolo, theka la shaft ndi cholumikizira cha wheel nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira cha Universal Joint. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kukula kwa axial, ngodya yotsika imafunika kukhala yayikulu, ndipo cholumikizira chimodzi cha Universal Joint sichingapangitse liwiro la angular la shaft yotulutsa ndi shaft kulowa mu shaft kukhala lofanana, zomwe ndizosavuta kuyambitsa kugwedezeka, kukulitsa kuwonongeka kwa zigawo, ndikupanga phokoso lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, zolumikizira zosiyanasiyana za frequency velocity zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pa magalimoto akutsogolo, zolumikizira ziwiri za frequency velocity zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa theka lililonse la shaft, cholumikizira pafupi ndi transaxle ndi cholumikizira chamkati, ndipo cholumikizira pafupi ndi cholumikizira chakunja ndi cholumikizira chakunja. Mu galimoto yoyendetsa kumbuyo, injini, clutch ndi transmission zimayikidwa pa chimango chonse, ndipo axle yoyendetsa imalumikizidwa ku chimango kudzera mu elastic suspension, ndipo pali mtunda pakati pa ziwirizi, womwe umafunika kulumikizidwa. Panthawi yogwira ntchito ya galimoto, malo osalingana a msewu amachititsa kulumpha, kusintha kwa katundu kapena kusiyana kwa malo oyika a ma assemblies awiriwa, ndi zina zotero, kudzasintha ngodya ndi mtunda pakati pa shaft yotulutsa ma transmission ndi shaft yolowera ya chochepetsera chachikulu cha axle yoyendetsa. Fomu yotumizira ma joint ya universal imagwiritsa ntchito ma joint awiri a universal, ndiko kuti, pali cholumikizira cha universal kumapeto onse a shaft yotumizira, ndipo ntchito yake ndikupangitsa ma ngodya omwe ali kumapeto onse a shaft yotumizira kukhala ofanana, potero kuonetsetsa kuti liwiro la angular la shaft yotulutsa ndi shaft yolowetsa nthawi zonse ndi lofanana.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-20-2022