Magalimoto oyendera okha ndi omwe amakondedwa ndi ogula ambiri chifukwa cha kusamuka kosavuta. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji magalimoto oyendera okha? Tiyeni tiwone momwe kukonza magalimoto oyendera okha kumagwirira ntchito.
1. Choyikira choyatsira
(Zigawo za mwayi)
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti pulagi ya spark imafunika kusinthidwa nthawi zonse, koma amanyalanyaza kusamalira mbali zina za makina oyatsira moto, ndipo choyikira champhamvu kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwa izo. Injini ikagwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma volts masauzande ambiri a mphamvu yamagetsi yapamwamba pa choyikira moto. Chifukwa chakuti imagwira ntchito pamalo otentha kwambiri, fumbi komanso ogwedezeka kwa nthawi yayitali, mosakayikira idzakalamba kapena kuwonongeka.
2. Chitoliro chotulutsa utsi
(King pin kit, Universal Joint, Wheel hub bolts, opanga ma bolts apamwamba kwambiri, ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa kunja, Kodi mukuvutikabe ndi kusowa kwa ogulitsa abwino? Lumikizanani nafe tsopano whatapp:+86 177 5090 7750 imelo:randy@fortune-parts.com)
Chitoliro chotulutsa utsi cha galimoto chili ndi dzimbiri, dzimbiri, komanso mabowo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso louma liwonjezeke komanso mphamvu ziwonongeke. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti sichisamalidwa. Ngati choletsa kutentha chasintha mtundu wake mu chitoliro chotulutsa utsi, ndipo chitoliro chotulutsa utsi chikalowa m'madzi poyendetsa pamsewu wamadzi akuya, kenako injini nkuzimitsidwa, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kwamtunduwu kumakhala koopsa kwa galimotoyo. Chifukwa chake, chitoliro chotulutsa utsi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimawonongeka mosavuta pansi pa galimotoyo. Musaiwale kuyang'ana pamene mukukonzanso, makamaka chitoliro chotulutsa utsi chokhala ndi chosinthira magetsi cha njira zitatu, chomwe chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala. Ndikofunikira kuti galimoto yatsopanoyo isamalidwe kamodzi ikalembetsedwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri imasamalidwa kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
3. Chivundikiro cha khola la mpira
Khola la mpira la galimoto limagawidwa m'magulu awiri: khola la mpira lamkati ndi khola lakunja, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti "constant velocity joint". Ntchito yayikulu ya khola la mpira ndikuletsa fumbi kulowa mu khola la mpira ndikuletsa kutayika kwa mafuta mu khola la mpira. Pambuyo powonongeka, zimayambitsa kupukutira kouma, ndipo pazochitika zazikulu, theka la shaft lidzachotsedwa, kotero kuwunika kokhazikika kuyenera kuchitika.
4. Chidebe cha kaboni
Ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasonkhanitsa nthunzi ya mafuta ndikuchigwiritsanso ntchito. Chili pakati pa payipi ya thanki ya mafuta ndi injini. Malo ake oyika pa galimoto iliyonse ndi osiyana, kaya pa chimango kapena kutsogolo kwa injini, pafupi ndi chivundikiro. Kawirikawiri, pali mapaipi atatu okha pa thanki ya mafuta. Chitoliro chomwe chimapatsa mafuta ku injini ndi chitoliro chobwerera chimagwirizana ndi injini, ndipo chitoliro cha kaboni chimapezeka m'mphepete mwa chitoliro chotsalacho.
5. Ma bereji a jenereta
Okonza ambiri tsopano amatchedwa "stevedores", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amangosintha ziwalo zokha ndipo sakonza. Ndipotu, bola ngati zigawo zina zimasungidwa motsatira malamulo, moyo wawo ukhoza kukulitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo jenereta ndi imodzi mwa izo. Kawirikawiri, galimoto ikayenda makilomita 60,000-80,000, jeneretayo iyenera kukonzedwanso. Kuphatikiza apo, mabearing a pampu yamadzi, pampu yoyendetsera mphamvu, ndi compressor ya air conditioner ziyeneranso kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse.
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6. Cholumikizira cha spark
Mitundu ya ma spark plugs ingagawidwe m'magulu awiri: core wamba wa mkuwa, yttrium gold, platinum, iridium, platinum-iridium alloy spark plugs, ndi zina zotero. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma spark plugs imakhala ndi moyo wosiyanasiyana, kuyambira makilomita 30,000 mpaka 100,000. Spark plug imagwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino a galimoto, ndipo imatha kusunga mafuta a galimotoyo, kotero kukonza spark plug ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo carbon deposition ndi clearance ya spark plugs ziyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse.
7. Ndodo yowongolera
Mukayimitsa galimoto, ngati chiwongolero sichibwerera pamalo oyenera, chiwongolerocho chidzakoka chiwongolerocho ndipo sichingabwezeretsedwe, ndipo giya la chiwongolerocho ndi choyikapo cha chiwongolerocho nazonso zili pansi pa kupsinjika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwalozi zichepe kapena kusinthika pakapita nthawi. Pakukonza, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana gawoli mosamala. Njirayi ndi yosavuta: gwirani chiwongolerocho ndikuchigwedeza mwamphamvu. Ngati palibe kugwedezeka, zikutanthauza kuti chilichonse chili bwino. Kupanda kutero, mutu wa mpira kapena choyikapo chiwongolerocho chiyenera kusinthidwa.
8. Chimbale cha brake
Poyerekeza ndi nsapato za mabuleki, ma disc a mabuleki satchulidwa kawirikawiri ndi eni magalimoto pa ntchito zawo zokonza. Ndipotu, zonsezi ndi zofunika. Eni magalimoto ambiri akhala akuyang'ana nthawi yoti asinthe nsapato za mabuleki, koma salabadira kuwonongeka kwa disc ya mabuleki. Pakapita nthawi, izi zidzakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo cha mabuleki. Makamaka nsapato za mabuleki zikasinthidwa kawiri kapena katatu, ziyenera kusinthidwa. Kupatula apo, ngati disc ya mabuleki yatopa kwambiri, makulidwe ake adzakhala ochepa kwambiri, zomwe zidzakhudza kuyendetsa bwino nthawi iliyonse.
9. Choyamwitsa shock
Kutuluka kwa mafuta ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa zida zoyamwitsa magalimoto, monganso kuchuluka kwa ma bumps m'misewu yoipa kapena mtunda wautali woyimitsa mabuleki.
Zomwe zili pamwambapa zikuwonetsa zomwe zili munjira yodziwika bwino yosamalira magalimoto opangidwa ndi magiya odziyimira pawokha. Tiyeni tiwone kusamvetsetsana kwa kukonza magalimoto opangidwa ndi magiya odziyimira pawokha.
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Bodza 1: Kusatsimikizira kusintha kwa injini musanayambe injini
Madalaivala ena amayatsa injini ndi magiya ena osati P kapena N, ngakhale injiniyo singayende (chifukwa cha chitetezo cha makina olumikizirana, imatha kuyatsidwa mu P ndi N zokha), koma n'zotheka kuyatsa switch yoyambira ya neutral ya transmission. Chifukwa transmission yodziyimira yokha ili ndi switch yoyambira ya neutral. Transmission imatha kuyatsa injini mu giya ya P kapena N yokha, kuti galimoto isayambe kupita patsogolo nthawi yomweyo pamene magiya ena ayambitsidwa molakwika. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza ngati shift lever ili mu giya ya P kapena N musanayatse injini.
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Kusamvetsetsana 2: Ndikadali ndi giya la D pamene ndimayimitsa galimoto kwa nthawi yayitali
Galimoto yokhala ndi chosinthira cha automatic ikakumana ndi vuto la magalimoto, eni magalimoto ena nthawi zambiri amangoponda pedal ya brake, koma chosinthira chimasungidwa mu giya la D (giya loyendetsera) ndipo sichisuntha magiya. Izi ndizololedwa ngati nthawi ndi yochepa. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoyimitsa galimoto ndi yayitali, ndibwino kusinthana ndi giya la N (giya losalowerera) ndikuyika brake yoyimitsa galimoto. Chifukwa pamene chosinthira chili mu giya la D, galimoto yosinthira galimoto nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kayendedwe kakang'ono kutsogolo. Ngati mukanikiza pedal ya brake kwa nthawi yayitali, ndizofanana ndi kuyimitsa mwamphamvu kayendetsedwe kake kopita patsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwa mafuta osinthira galimoto kukwera ndipo mafuta amawonongeka mosavuta, makamaka pamene makina oziziritsira mpweya akugwira ntchito, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ngati liwiro la injini silikuyenda bwino.
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Bodza Lachitatu: Wonjezerani accelerator kuti isunthire ku giya lapamwamba
Madalaivala ena amaganiza kuti bola giya la D likayamba, amatha kusinthana kupita ku giya lothamanga kwambiri powonjezera accelerator nthawi zonse, koma sakudziwa kuti njira imeneyi ndi yolakwika. Chifukwa ntchito yosinthira iyenera kukhala "kulandira accelerator kuti ikwezedwe patsogolo, kuponda accelerator kuti ikwezedwe patsogolo". Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mutatha kuyamba ndi giya la D, sungani throttle yotseguka pa 5%, kuthamangitsa mpaka 40km/h, kumasula accelerator mwachangu, ikhoza kukwezedwa ku giya, kenako kuthamangitsa mpaka 75km/h, kumasula accelerator ndikukweza giya. Mukatsitsa, kanikizani liwiro loyendetsa, kuponda pang'ono accelerator, ndikubwerera ku giya lotsika. Koma ziyenera kudziwika kuti accelerator singathe kuponda pansi. Kupanda kutero, giya lotsika lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu, zomwe zingawononge giya.
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Kusamvetsetsana 4: Kuseŵera pa ski mu giya la N pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri kapena motsika phiri
Pofuna kusunga mafuta, madalaivala ena amayendetsa chosinthira ku N (neutral) akamayendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu kapena pansi, zomwe zitha kuwotcha chosinthira. Chifukwa liwiro la shaft yotulutsa ya chosinthira ndi lalikulu kwambiri panthawiyi, ndipo injini ikuyenda pa liwiro lopanda ntchito, mafuta a pampu yamafuta otumizira sikokwanira, mafuta amachepa, ndipo pa multi-disc clutch mkati mwa chosinthira, ngakhale mphamvu yazimitsidwa, passive plate yake imayendetsedwa ndi mawilo pa liwiro lalikulu. Kuthamanga, ndikosavuta kuyambitsa kugwedezeka ndi kutsetsereka, zomwe zimapangitsa zotsatira zoyipa. Mukafunikadi kuyenda pagombe lalitali, mutha kusunga chosinthira ku D block kupita kugombe, koma musazimitse injini.
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Bodza 5: Kukankhira ngolo kuti injini iyambitse
Magalimoto okhala ndi ma transmission odziyimira pawokha komanso ma catalytic converter a njira zitatu sangathe kuyatsidwa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mphamvu ya batri, ndipo ndi kulakwa kwambiri kuyamba ndi kukankhira anthu kapena magalimoto ena. Chifukwa, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe ili pamwambapa sikungathe kutumiza mphamvu ku injini, koma kungawononge catalytic converter ya njira zitatu.
Nthawi yotumizira: Mar-08-2022