Magalimoto opatsirana okhawo amakondedwa ndi ogula ambiri chifukwa chosavuta kusintha.Momwe mungasungire magalimoto otumizira otomatiki?Tiyeni tione mmene wamba kufala kufala galimoto kukonza.
1. Koyilo yoyatsira moto
(Magawo amwayi)
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti pulagi ya spark plug iyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, koma amanyalanyaza kukonza mbali zina za poyatsira, ndipo coil yoyatsira moto ndi imodzi mwazo.Injini ikamathamanga, nthawi zambiri pamakhala ma volt masauzande masauzande ambiri amphamvu yamagetsi pa koyilo yoyatsira.Chifukwa imagwira ntchito pamalo otentha kwambiri, afumbi komanso onjenjemera kwa nthawi yayitali, idzakhala yokalamba kapena kuonongeka.
2. Chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya
(kit pin king, Universal Joint, mabawuti a Wheel hub, opanga mabawuti apamwamba kwambiri, ogulitsa & ogulitsa kunja, Kodi mukuvutitsidwabe ndi kusowa kwa ogulitsa abwino? lemberani ife pano whatapp:+86 177 5090 7750 imelo:randy@fortune-parts.com)
Chitoliro cha utsi wa galimotoyo ndi cha dzimbiri, chambiri, ndi bowo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso lowuma liwonjezeke komanso kutaya mphamvu.Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuti sichisamalidwa.Ngati muffler ndi discolored mu chitoliro utsi, ndi utsi chitoliro amalowa m'madzi pamene akuyendetsa pa msewu wakuya madzi, ndiyeno injini kuzimitsidwa, ndiye mtundu wa kuwonongeka ndi amapha galimoto.Choncho, chitoliro cha utsi ndi chimodzi mwa magawo owonongeka mosavuta pansi pa galimoto.Musaiwale kuti muyang'ane pamene mukuwongolera, makamaka chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya chokhala ndi njira zitatu zothandizira, zomwe ziyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala.Ndibwino kuti galimoto yatsopanoyo isamalidwe kamodzi ikatha kulembetsa, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri imasamaliridwa kamodzi pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
3. Chivundikiro cha khola la mpira
Khola la mpira wagalimoto limagawidwa kukhala khola lamkati la mpira ndi khola lakunja la mpira, lomwe limatchedwanso "constant velocity joint".Ntchito yayikulu ya khola la mpira ndikuletsa fumbi kulowa mu khola la mpira ndikuletsa kutayika kwa mafuta mu khola la mpira.Pambuyo pakuwonongeka, kumayambitsa kupukuta kouma, ndipo zikavuta kwambiri, theka la shaft lidzachotsedwa, kotero kuyang'anitsitsa kuyenera kuchitika.
4. Botolo la mpweya
Ndi chipangizo chomwe chimasonkhanitsa mpweya wa petulo ndikuugwiritsanso ntchito.Ili pakati pa payipi ya tanki yamafuta ndi injini.unsembe wake udindo pa galimoto iliyonse ndi osiyana, kaya pa chimango kapena kutsogolo kwa injini.pafupi ndi hood.Nthawi zambiri, pali mapaipi atatu okha pa thanki yamafuta.Chitoliro chomwe chimapereka mafuta ku injini ndi chitoliro chobwerera chikugwirizana ndi injini, ndipo mpweya wa kaboni ukhoza kupezeka pamodzi ndi chitoliro chotsalira.
5. mayendedwe a jenereta
Okonza ambiri tsopano amatchedwa "stevedores", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amangosintha magawo ndipo sakonza.Ndipotu, malinga ngati zigawo zina zimasungidwa motsatira malamulo, moyo wawo ukhoza kufalikira kwambiri, ndipo jenereta ndi imodzi mwa izo.Nthawi zambiri, galimoto ikayenda makilomita 60,000-80,000, jenereta iyenera kusinthidwa.Kuphatikiza apo, mayendedwe a mpope wamadzi, pampu chiwongolero champhamvu, ndi kompresa ya air conditioner ziyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi.
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6. Spark plug
Mitundu ya ma spark plugs imatha kugawidwa kukhala pachimake chamkuwa wamba, golide wa yttrium, platinamu, iridium, platinamu-iridium alloy spark plugs, ndi zina zambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma spark plugs imakhala ndi moyo wautumiki wosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 30,000 mpaka 100,000 makilomita.Spark plug imagwirizana ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri agalimoto, ndipo imatha kupulumutsa ngakhale mafuta agalimoto, kotero kukonza kwa spark plug ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo kuyika kwa kaboni ndi chilolezo cha spark plug kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi.
7. Ndodo yowongolera
Poyimitsa magalimoto, ngati chiwongolero sichibwerera pamalo oyenera, gudumu limakoka chiwongolero ndipo silingabwezedwe, ndipo magiya a chiwongolero ndi chiwongolero nawonso amakhala opsinjika, zomwe zingayambitse izi. zigawo kuti zipititse patsogolo kukalamba kapena kusinthika pakapita nthawi.Panthawi yokonza, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mbaliyi mosamala.Njirayi ndi yophweka: gwirani ndodo ya tayi ndikugwedeza mwamphamvu.Ngati palibe kugwedezeka, zikutanthauza kuti zonse nzabwinobwino.Apo ayi, mutu wa mpira kapena msonkhano wa ndodo uyenera kusinthidwa.
8. Brake chimbale
Poyerekeza ndi nsapato za brake, ma disks a brake satchulidwa kawirikawiri ndi eni galimoto pamachitidwe awo okonza.Kwenikweni, zonsezi ndi zofunika.Eni magalimoto ambiri akhala akuyang'ana nthawi yoti asinthe nsapato za brake, koma salabadira kuwonongeka kwa ma brake disc.M'kupita kwa nthawi, izo mwachindunji zimakhudza braking chitetezo.Makamaka pamene nsapato za brake zimasinthidwa kawiri kapena katatu, ziyenera kusinthidwa.Kupatula apo, ngati brake disc ivala kwambiri, makulidwe ake amakhala ochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kuyendetsa bwino nthawi iliyonse.
9. Chotsitsa chododometsa
Kuchucha kwamafuta ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zosokoneza, monganso kuchuluka kwa mabampu m'misewu yoyipa kapena mtunda wautali wamabuleki.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuwonetsa zomwe zili zogwirizana ndi lingaliro lachidziwitso chokonzekera galimoto yotumizira.Tiyeni tione kusamvetsetsana kwa automatic transmission car kukonza.
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Bodza 1: Osatsimikizira kusintha musanayambe injini
Madalaivala ena amayamba injini m'magiya ena kuposa P kapena N, ngakhale injiniyo siyitha kuthamanga (chifukwa cha chitetezo cha njira yolumikizirana, imatha kuyambika mu P ndi N), koma ndizotheka kuwotcha chosinthira choyambira ndale. za kutumiza.Chifukwa chotengera chodziwikiratu chimakhala ndi kusintha kosalowerera ndale.Kutumiza kumangoyambitsa injini mu P kapena N gear, kuti galimoto isayambe kupita patsogolo mwamsanga pamene magiya ena ayambika molakwika.Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mutsimikizire ngati chowongolera chili mu P kapena N giya musanayambe injini.
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Kusamvetsetsa 2: Mukadali m'magiya a D mukayimitsa kwa nthawi yayitali
Galimoto yokhala ndi ma transmission yodziwikiratu ikatsekeredwa mumsewu, eni magalimoto ena nthawi zambiri amangoponda pama brake pedal, koma cholumikizira chimasungidwa mu giya ya D (giya yoyendetsa) ndipo samasuntha magiya.Izi ndizololedwa ngati nthawi yafupika.Komabe, ngati nthawi yoyimitsa magalimoto ndi yayitali, ndi bwino kusinthana ndi zida za N (zosalowerera ndale) ndikuyika mabuleki oimika magalimoto.Chifukwa pamene cholozera chosinthira chili mu giya ya D, galimoto yotumizira basi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndikuyenda pang'ono kutsogolo.Mukakanikiza chopondapo cha brake kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofanana ndi kuyimitsa mokakamiza kupita patsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kutentha kwa mafuta otumizira kukwera ndipo mafuta amakhala osavuta kuwonongeka, makamaka mu Pamene makina owongolera mpweya akugwira ntchito, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. pamene injini ikugwira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri.
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Bodza lachitatu: Wonjezerani chowonjezera kuti musunthire ku zida zapamwamba
Madalaivala ena amaganiza kuti malinga ngati giya ya D iyamba, amatha kupita ku gear yothamanga kwambiri powonjezera accelerator nthawi zonse, koma sadziwa kuti njira iyi ndi yolakwika.Chifukwa ntchito yosinthira iyenera kukhala "kulandira chowonjezera kuti chikwere pasadakhale, pondani chowonjezera kuti chitsiketu pasadakhale".Ndiko kuti, mutangoyamba mu zida za D, sungani kutsegula kwa 5%, kuthamangira ku 40km / h, kumasula accelerator mwamsanga, ikhoza kukwezedwa ku gear, ndikuthamangira ku 75km / h, kumasula accelerator ndikukweza zida.Mukatsitsa, kanikizani liwiro loyendetsa, pondani pa accelerator pang'ono, ndikubwerera ku gear yotsika.Koma ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti chowonjezeracho sichingapondedwe pansi.Apo ayi, giya yotsika idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mokakamiza, mwinamwake kuwononga kufalitsa.
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Kusamvetsetsa 4: Kusambira mu giya la N poyendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu kapena kutsika
Pofuna kupulumutsa mafuta, madalaivala ena amayendetsa lever kupita ku N (osalowerera ndale) akamayendetsa liwilo kapena kutsika, zomwe zitha kuwotcha.Chifukwa liwiro la shaft linanena bungwe kufala kwambiri pa nthawi ino, ndipo injini ikuyenda pa liwiro lopanda pake, kuperekedwa kwa mafuta mpope mafuta kufala sikokwanira, kondomu chikhalidwe chasokonekera, ndi multi-dimbale clutch. mkati mwa kufala, ngakhale mphamvu yatha, mbale yake yopanda pake imayendetsedwa ndi mawilo pa liwiro lalikulu.Kuthamanga, ndikosavuta kuyambitsa resonance ndi kutsetsereka, zomwe zimabweretsa zotsatira zoyipa.Mukafuna kutsetsereka pamtunda wautali, mutha kusunga chowongolera mu chipika cha D kupita kugombe, koma osayimitsa injini.
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Bodza 5: Kukankhira ngolo kuyambitsa injini
Magalimoto okhala ndi ma transmissions odziwikiratu komanso njira zitatu zosinthira zida sizingayambike chifukwa chosowa mphamvu ya batri, ndipo ndikolakwika kuyamba ndikukankhira anthu kapena magalimoto ena.Chifukwa, kugwiritsa ntchito njira pamwamba sikungathe kufalitsa mphamvu kwa injini, koma kuwononga njira zitatu chothandizira Converter.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-08-2022